Why Diving in Malta in Awesome
Beginner’s Guide to Scuba Diving: A Complete Introduction
Complete Guide to the Um El Faroud Wreck in Malta
Prepare to Dive into the Mysteries of the Um El Faroud Shipwreck!
Have you tried Wreck diving in Malta If you have you have most likely heard about the Um El Faroud wreck. Beneath the crystal-clear waters off the picturesque coast of Malta lies a secret of the deep – the Um El Faroud wreck lays, once a mighty Libyan tanker, this submerged titan now serves as an enigmatic playground for adventurous divers and a thriving marine habitat. This is not just another dive; it's an extraordinary journey into the heart of a maritime tragedy, where history meets vibrant marine life. Get ready to explore the Um El Faroud, an aquatic time capsule waiting to reveal its wonders in the depths of the Mediterranean.Into The Past - History
The Um El Faroud wreck, a legendary maritime relic off the coast of Malta, has a history as captivating as the dive itself. This Libyan oil tanker, originally known as MV Seafalcon, embarked on a transformative journey that led to its current status as one of Malta's premier scuba diving attractions.
MV Um El Faroud was born in the shipyards of Smith's Dock Co. Ltd. in Middlesbrough, England, launching on May 31, 1969. With a length of 109.5 meters, a beam of 15.5 meters, and a keel-to-funnel height of about 22 meters, this steel tanker initially bore the name MV Seafalcon during its first four years while serving in Norway. In 1973, it was rebranded as MV Um El Faroud in Libya, changing ownership from the National Oil Corporation to the General National Maritime Transport Company. Its primary route was between Italy and Libya, transporting refined fuel.
However, the ship's fate took a tragic turn on the evening of February 3, 1995, while it was undergoing maintenance in the dry docks of Grand Harbour, Malta. A massive gas explosion rocked the vessel, causing extensive structural damage and claiming the lives of nine shipyard workers. Seven lost their lives instantly, while two succumbed to their injuries at St Luke's Hospital, marking one of the worst peacetime disasters in Malta's history.
In the aftermath
In the aftermath of the explosion, Um El Faroud was examined and deemed beyond repair. After spending three years docked in Valletta, the decision was made to scuttle the ship, turning it into both a diving attraction and an artificial reef. The vessel underwent patchwork and was towed from Grand Harbour to Wied iz-Zurrieq on the morning of September 2, 1998. In a spectacular display, the ship sank into its final resting place, now sitting upright on its keel with a maximum depth of 36 meters.
As a tribute to the fallen Maltese dockyard workers, a memorial brass plaque bearing their names was placed on the wreck, prominently displayed on the bridge. Additionally, a memorial monument was erected in the city of Cospicua (Bormla), near the site of the tragic explosion.
The Um El Faroud wreck stands today as a testament to the resilience of the sea and a living monument to the lives lost in its transformation from tragedy to triumph, welcoming divers from around the world to explore its depths and pay homage to its past.
Where is the Um El Faroud Wreck?
The Um El Faroud wreck is situated just off the southern coast of Malta, near the village of Zurrieq. It's easily accessible from the island's main diving hubs, such as Marsaskala and Marsaxlokk.The GPS coordinates for the wreck are approximately 35.8229° N latitude and 14.5072° E longitude.
Depth and Size
The Um El Faroud lies at a depth of around 36 meters (120 feet) at its deepest point, making it an ideal destination for experienced divers.The ship is approximately 110 meters (360 feet) in length, providing ample opportunities for exploration
POI For Wreck Divers
Areas of Interest for Divers1. The Bow and Stern
The Um El Faroud is a massive wreck, and both the bow and stern sections are of particular interest. The stern, where the ship's propulsion system was located, offers an intriguing view of the massive propeller and rudder. Divers can swim through narrow passages and explore the structural remnants of the ship.
2. The Bridge
The bridge of the ship is still relatively intact, allowing divers to explore the wheelhouse and experience what it was like to navigate this vessel. It's often a highlight of the dive, with portholes and controls visible.3. Cargo Holds
The ship's cargo holds are now empty, but they provide a unique opportunity to swim through and investigate the cavernous spaces where oil and petroleum products were once stored. The holds are adorned with impressive underwater artwork, thanks to the numerous marine organisms that have made the wreck their home.4. Marine Life
The Um El Faroud has been submerged for several decades, and its structure has become a thriving artificial reef. Divers can expect to encounter a rich variety of marine life, including groupers, moray eels, octopuses, and colorful sea sponges. Keep an eye out for barracuda and amberjacks patrolling the area.Of Course here at Underwaterclicks we remind our Sluglovers to look for tiny Nudibranch which can be seen clinging to the fauna which has grown all over on the wreck.
5. Safety Considerations
Diving the Um El Faroud is a thrilling experience, but it's essential to prioritize safety. Due to the depth of the wreck, it is recommended for advanced divers with experience in deep diving and wreck penetration. Dive within your certification limits, use appropriate equipment, and follow local regulations and safety guidelines.More info about Um El Faroud Dive Site
Malta Wreck Diving Guide
Wrecksite.eu
Wikipedia.org/wiki/Um_El_Faroud
As you prepare to explore the wreck, you're embarking on a journey that transcends the ordinary. It's an opportunity to dive into history and witness the transformation of a vessel marked by tragedy into a vibrant underwater ecosystem teeming with life. In doing so, remember the importance of planning your dive meticulously, honoring the marine environment, and cherishing the adventure while ensuring your safety. Malta, a haven for divers, offers an array of exceptional underwater sites, beckoning you to discover its diverse and awe-inspiring aquatic treasures during your visit. The Um El Faroud is a chapter in this grand underwater adventure, and it awaits your exploration with open arms and an intriguing history.
The Um El Faroud wreck in Malta offers divers a unique opportunity to explore the remnants of a ship with a fascinating history and witness the transformation of a maritime tragedy into a vibrant underwater ecosystem. Remember to plan your dive carefully, respect the marine environment, and enjoy the adventure while staying safe. Scuba Diving in Malta is also known for its other outstanding dive sites, so consider exploring the island's diverse underwater offerings during your visit.
